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Using the Home Equity Access Scheme to fund aged care

The cost of aged care is rising, whether you’re looking at the market price of a room in residential care or the cost of receiving services at home.

In a user-pays system, there is an expectation that those who can afford it will make a greater contribution. This is particularly the case under the government’s new Support at Home Scheme. Yet just because you are assessed as being able to pay more doesn’t always mean the financial resources are readily available.

One measure aimed at helping people stretch their resources and stay at home is the Home Equity Access Scheme (HEAS).

What is the Home Equity Access Scheme?

The HEAS is a reverse mortgage-style loan, offered by the federal government and administered by Centrelink. It allows borrowers of pension age to turn equity in their home into a regular income stream or a lump sum payment.

Good to know

A reverse mortgage is like a home loan in reverse. You borrow money against the equity you have in your home. That is, the market value of your home less any mortgage debt.

Reverse mortgage borrowers pay interest but this is added to the loan amount, so regular repayments are not required. Importantly, you can stay in your home until it is sold, usually on your death.

From 1 July 2022, retirees have been able to take some of the equity released from their home as a small lump sum. The government has also brought the scheme in line with commercial reverse mortgages, with a no-negative-equity guarantee, ensuring borrowers can never end up owing more than the value of their home.

Those closest to the scheme see it as playing an important role in helping people age in their own homes.

Note

At 3.95%, the interest rate on the HEAS loan is unchanged since 2022 and generally cheaper than commercial reverse mortgage interest rates.

The loan amount compounds fortnightly on the outstanding loan balance. The longer you have the loan, the higher the final debt will be.

Supplementing Support at Home with the HEAS

One potential use of the HEAS is to supplement a Support at Home package, or to act as a stopgap until one is delivered.

Support at Home provides eligible older individuals with limited funding to buy goods or services needed to keep them in their own home, but they aren’t always sufficient.

The size of the package is supposed to reflect a person’s care needs, but the most you can receive, before provider fees, is about $78,000 a year (indexed).

From 1 November 2025, there are eight Support at Home package levels – as well as the existing four Home Care Package levels – ranging between $10,731 a year and $78,106 a year. It depends on a person’s assessable income and the services needed to keep them at home as to how far the package budget will stretch.

Whether or not someone is eligible for Support at Home is determined by a single assessment system, which replaced the Aged Care Assessment and Regional Assessment teams in 2024.

From 1 November 2025, all recipients of services provided under Support at Home and classified as either Everyday Living or Independence Support are expected to contribute to their care.

A full age pensioner may be asked to pay 17.5% towards the cost of a cleaner, while a self-funded retiree would pay 80%.

The costs of the services, such as cleaning, transport and personal care, are set by approved providers of the Support at Home packages.

All contributions count toward a lifetime cap of $130,000 (indexed).

For people whose income is already stretched, the HEAS could help fund home help while they wait for a Support at Home package to be allocated. It could also meet additional living expenses or pay for care in addition to the services covered under a package.

Read more about Support at Home, where to find it and what it costs.

The national waitlist for a Home Care Package has been slowly declining as the government releases more packages. The general wait time for an approved package has been reduced to one to six months.

Whether or not someone is eligible for a Home Care Package is determined by the Aged Care Assessment team.

For people whose income is already stretched, the HEAS could help fund home help while they wait for a Home Care Package to be allocated. It could also meet additional living expenses or pay for care in addition to the services covered under a package.

How much income does the HEAS offer?

Currently, the HEAS allows you to choose your fortnightly loan payment amount, up to a maximum of 150% of the maximum Age Pension (including supplements). This means:

  • Full Age Pensioners can withdraw up to 50% of the maximum rate of their fortnightly pension payments
  • Part Age Pensioners can withdraw fortnightly payments up to a maximum of 150% of the full Age Pension less the pension amounts they receive (including supplements)
  • Self-funded retirees can borrow up to 150% of the fortnightly full Age Pension.

Learn more about the current Age Pension rates.

Lump sum payments

From 1 July 2022, it is possible to request an advance payment instead of (or in addition to, if only partly converted) the fortnightly loan payments over the following 26 fortnights. The maximum lump sums are currently $20,852 for couples or $13,832 for singles.

For example, a single person who receives a part Age Pension of $400 per fortnight could borrow up to $1,196 per fortnight ($31,096 per year) to bring their payments up to 150% of the maximum single Age Pension.

If they decided to take a lump sum payment, they could take up to $13,832 as an advance payment. If they take just $10,000 the fortnightly payments would drop to $811.38 for 12 months. After that, it would increase to the maximum permissible $1,196 per fortnight.

Learn more about the current Age Pension rates.

Note

A significant extension to the scheme since July 2022 is the ability to access up to two lump sum advances (within any 12-month period).

These lump sum advances are capped at 50% of the maximum annual rate of Age Pension and count towards the 150% overall cap.

Based on current rates, this would allow a single person to receive lump sum payments up to $15,327 per year and $23,101 combined for a couple.

The introduction of these advance lump sum payments is expected to increase the attractiveness of the HEAS, which was slow to take off.

It gives people the flexibility to pay for large one-off expenditures such as replacing a car, making home improvements or renovations, or to pay for aged care services.

The following example shows how regular income from the HEAS can help eligible retirees pay some of the costs of a Home Care Package and other care needs.

Case study

Mary is an 80-year-old widow on a part Age Pension who wants to remain living in her own home on a government-subsidised Support at Home Package.

Under the HEAS, Mary can receive up to an additional $968 a fortnight on top of her $800 a fortnight Centrelink part pension. This extra income would help her make ends meet a little better by releasing some of the equity she has in her $1,000,000 home.

Mary works out she needs $200 a fortnight to meet her regular bills.

Her care needs mean she is entitled to a high level Support at Home package but due to her level of income Mary must contribute approximately $400 a fortnight towards the services she receives.

Rather than take the whole amount she is eligible to receive under the HEAS, she decides to take $600 extra a fortnight just to cover her costs.

By accessing the HEAS and withdrawing $600 a fortnight, Mary can use $200 a fortnight for her regular bills and $400 a fortnight to cover her share of the Home Care Package fees. Mary can now relax knowing the cost of the package and her bills can be covered.

Can I lose my home?

There are two concerns people have about equity release loans, the first being what happens if the loan ends up being more than the value of the property.

In response, the government introduced a No Negative Equity Guarantee for HEAS loans from 1 July 2022. 

The guarantee, which is mandatory for commercial reverse mortgages, ensures that borrowers will never have to repay more than the market value of their property.

This reassurance will also help people’s decision-making if they are unable to keep a loved one at home forever and they end up having to move into residential aged care. Once there, they may be required to pay a refundable accommodation deposit or daily costs higher than their pension or other income can cover. To cover the gap, they could tap into the HEAS for additional income.

The second concern is around inheritance and whether there will be any equity left for the next generation.

Any remaining home equity available to the homeowner’s estate will depend on factors including:

  • The market value of the home to begin with
  • Property growth rates in the area
  • The amount of money borrowed
  • The interest rate charged
  • The age at which it was borrowed and how long the borrower lives.

Due to the compound nature of equity release, the longer a person remains in the home before it is sold, the more will be owed at the end and the less is left for the estate.

In the case of older, cash-strapped retirees, taking out a HEAS for a limited period can leave most of the equity in their home intact to pass on to their family.

Case study

Ron and Mary are self-funded retirees. Ron, 85, recently moved into residential aged care where the fortnightly fees are $1,600.

Mary, also 85, still needs to keep the home running and would like to know she can maintain a similar standard of living while she can. Their cash reserves have run low, leaving them vulnerable to any big expenses like a new wheelchair for Ron or home modifications for Mary.

With about $42,000 needed for her husband’s care and her own annual cost of living being about $60,000, they look to the Home Equity Access Scheme as a way of accessing some of the equity in their $1,000,000 home to help meet their costs.

Using a HEAS calculator, the self-funded retirees could boost their income by around $1,332 a fortnight, or $34,632 a year.

The expectation is Ron will be in care for a maximum of three years, so they don’t expect they will need a long-term loan. After three years they would owe about $104,000.

The bottom line

If the true aim is to keep someone living in their own home for as long as possible and use the resources available to them to do this – like the equity in their home – then the HEAS could assist other government policies targeting the same outcome.

The sums will be different for everyone, so we strongly advise you get professional financial advice before acting.

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